Cryptococcosis

• Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungus that lives in the environment. Infection from C. Neoformans is called cryptococcosis. This infection attacks the lungs and the central nervous system, specifically the brain and spine.

• The Cryptococcus fungus lives and can be found worldwide, typically found in soil, on old and decaying wood.

• People can be infected through inhalation of the fungus. Fortunately, most people who are exposed to the fungus do not get sick.
• Infection is very rare, especially in those who are very healthy. However, those with weakened immune systems caused by illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS, have an increased risk of getting infected and fighting the infection. This infection is not contagious.

When C. neoformans infects the lungs, the symptoms are similar to pneumonia and include:

• Coughing 
• Chest pain 
• Fever
• Trouble breathing

If the brain is infected, symptoms may include:

• Headache 
• Fever
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Neck pain 
• Sensitivity to light
• Changes in behavior due to confusion

• Treatment can last longer than 6 months and is done through antifungal prescription medications all depending on how severe the conditions are.
• Treatment for children and pregnant varies from other cases as well.

• Preventing Cryptococcosis can be difficult because it is hard not to breathe in air from the environment.
• Early detection can also be difficult because symptoms can start weeks after infection. Fortunately, most people never experience symptoms of Cryptococcosis.

• Although it is rare, pets and other animals can get Cryptococcosis but cannot transmit it to humans.

• Along with inhalation of the fungus, infection can occur through bird droppings and unwashed fruit.